The amount of vitamins and minerals that should be consumed
It is recommended to take iron supplements to help improve anemia.
It is recommended to take a vitamin supplement แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ containing vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid and vitamin C because these vitamins are not taken with vitamin A because vitamin A levels are already high in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Avoid taking vitamin A because vitamin A levels are already high in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Vitamin D in the 1-alpha-hydroxylated form , such as 1-hydroxy D or 1,25-dihydroxy D3, should be taken to prevent osteoporosis in the long term. However, taking this form of vitamin D must be under close medical supervision, as taking too much can be dangerous.
The amount of water you should consume
Patients with chronic kidney failure who are receiving hemodialysis treatment should drink a limited amount of water. The recommended amount is about 500 ml or about 2 glasses of water per day. It is easy to observe whether the body has too much water by weighing yourself every morning. Your weight should increase by no more than 0.5 kilograms per day. If your weight increases by more than 0.5 kilograms per day, it means that your body has too much water. You need to stop or reduce your water intake for that day. Having too much water in your body can cause swelling in various parts of your body, pulmonary edema, heart failure, or high blood pressure.
Suitable food for patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis
- Low protein food: 40 grams of protein per day, supplemented with 9 essential amino acids, or high protein food: 60-75 grams of protein per day.
- Use egg whites and fish as a source of protein.
- Avoid animal organs
- Avoid animal fat and coconut milk.
- Avoid salty foods and limit water intake.
- Avoid fruits except during dialysis.
- Avoid foods high in phosphate, such as seeds, fresh milk, butter, egg yolks, etc.
- Take vitamin B complex, C and folic acid. Take 1-alpha hydroxylated form of vitamin D as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid vitamin A.